What are the two major political parties in the United States?

The two major political parties in the United States are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. Both parties have significant historical importance and influence over American politics. The Democratic Party is generally associated with liberal or progressive policies, advocating for social justice, equality, and a mixed economy with both government and private sector involvement. The Republican Party typically supports conservative values, emphasizing limited government, free markets, and personal responsibility.

These two parties dominate the political landscape in terms of elections, representation, and policy-making, often forming the basis of most political discourse, campaigning, and legislative processes in the country. Other parties, such as the Socialist, Independent, or Green Parties, exist and can influence politics, but they do not hold the same level of power or representation as the Democratic and Republican parties.