What do we call the first ten amendments of the Constitution?

The first ten amendments of the U.S. Constitution are referred to as the Bill of Rights. This collection of amendments was ratified in 1791 and was designed to guarantee essential rights and civil liberties to individuals, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to bear arms, among others. The Bill of Rights serves as a cornerstone for American democracy, ensuring that the federal government cannot infringe upon the rights of citizens.

The other options represent important historical documents or frameworks related to the founding of the United States, but they do not describe the specific amendments established to protect individual rights. For instance, the Declaration of Independence is a document that announced the American colonies' separation from British rule, while the Articles of Confederation were the first governing document of the United States, which was later replaced by the current Constitution. The Constitution of 1787 refers to the original document that established the structure of the U.S. government without specifically addressing the individual rights that the Bill of Rights later enumerated.