What does freedom of religion entail?

Freedom of religion is a fundamental right that protects individuals' ability to practice or not practice their chosen faith without government interference. This principle is enshrined in the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which asserts that Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.

The correct answer emphasizes that the government cannot favor or establish a religion, aligning with the concept of separation of church and state. This means that the government must remain neutral in religious matters and cannot promote one religion over another or endorse any specific beliefs. Such neutrality allows for a pluralistic society where individuals are free to believe in various faiths or none at all, fostering both respect and tolerance among diverse beliefs.

In contrast, the other options pose various misunderstandings about the principle of religious freedom. Allowing the government to establish a national religion would violate this principle by imposing a specific faith on all citizens. Mandating that everyone must practice the same religion contradicts the essence of individual liberty and personal choice that freedom of religion guarantees. Lastly, the issue of taxing religious organizations is complex and varies by jurisdiction, but it does not directly relate to the fundamental concept of religious freedom as outlined in the Constitution.