What does the "rule of law" imply?

The "rule of law" is a fundamental principle in democratic societies which asserts that no one is above the law. This means that everyone, regardless of their position or status, is held accountable to the law. By emphasizing that both leaders and citizens are subject to the same legal framework, the rule of law ensures fairness and justice within the legal system. It supports the idea that laws are established to govern society and protect the rights of individuals, thus promoting equality before the law. This principle is essential for maintaining public trust in governmental institutions and the legal system, reinforcing the notion that justice is impartial and applicable to all.

The incorrect options undermine the principles of equality and accountability that the rule of law embodies. Suggesting that only leaders must follow the law promotes a hierarchy that contradicts this fundamental principle. Implying that laws apply only during certain times or that individuals can choose which laws to follow creates a system of selective enforcement, where the rule of law would lose its integrity and purpose.