What is one right that is only provided to U.S. citizens?

The right to run and be elected to federal office is exclusive to U.S. citizens because the framers of the Constitution aimed to ensure that those in positions of significant governmental authority are representatives of the electorate who have a vested interest in the nation's laws and policies. This right reflects the principle of citizenship, as it requires individuals to have a deep connection to the country and an understanding of its values and governance.

Unlike the right to participate in local voting, which in some instances can extend to non-citizen residents depending on state laws, or the right to receive certain government benefits that may also be available to legal residents, the ability to run for and hold federal office is a privilege defined strictly for citizens to maintain the integrity of U.S. governance and representation. Additionally, the right to freely express opinions is a fundamental right guaranteed to everyone in the U.S., regardless of citizenship status. Therefore, the exclusive nature of running for federal office underscores the importance of citizenship in the democratic process.