What is the primary duty of Congress?

The primary duty of Congress is to create laws, which is a fundamental function of the legislative branch of the U.S. government. Congress is comprised of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Together, these bodies are responsible for proposing, debating, and enacting legislation that addresses various issues facing the nation. This lawmaking process involves multiple steps, including drafting bills, committee reviews, and voting, all with the intent of establishing new laws or amending existing ones.

Understanding this function is crucial, as it distinguishes Congress from the other branches of government. The executive branch, led by the President, has the responsibility to enforce laws, while the judicial branch interprets laws and assesses their constitutionality. Appointing justices is a function of the President, with the Senate's role in confirming those appointments. Therefore, the creation of laws is the primary function of Congress, underscoring its vital role in shaping national policy and governance.