What is the primary function of the judicial branch?

The primary function of the judicial branch is to interpret laws. This means that the judicial branch evaluates and clarifies what laws mean, ensuring they align with the Constitution. Through this interpretation, courts can resolve disputes regarding the application of laws, protect individual rights, and uphold justice. Judicial review, a significant power of the judiciary, allows courts to examine whether legislative and executive actions are constitutional. This process is crucial for maintaining checks and balances within the government, ensuring that no branch exceeds its authority. In contrast, creating laws is the domain of the legislative branch, executing laws falls to the executive branch, and amending the Constitution involves a specific process that requires action by both the legislative branch and the states.