What is the primary purpose of the Constitution?

The primary purpose of the Constitution is to set up the government and define its powers. This foundational document establishes the structure of the federal government by outlining the roles and responsibilities of its three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. It details the powers granted to each branch, ensuring a system of checks and balances that prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful. This framework is essential for maintaining the rule of law and protecting the rights of citizens by clearly delineating what the government can and cannot do.

While establishing laws for the country, providing a framework for state governments, and listing the rights of citizens are important aspects of governance and constitutional principles, they are not the primary focus of the Constitution itself. Rather, those elements are more a function of the government and legal systems that the Constitution empowers and organizes. The Constitution's role is primarily about defining the structure and limits of government power, which is crucial for a functioning democracy.