What is the purpose of checks and balances in government?

The purpose of checks and balances in government is to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This system is a fundamental principle of the U.S. Constitution designed to promote a separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has distinct powers and responsibilities, and the Constitution grants them the authority to limit the actions of the other branches. This ensures that power is distributed and that no single branch can dominate or abuse its authority.

For instance, Congress can pass laws, but the President has the power to veto those laws. Similarly, the judicial branch can declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional, thereby checking the powers of both the legislative and executive branches. This interplay creates a balance, fostering accountability and preventing tyranny.