What is the Supreme Law of the Land?

The Constitution is termed the Supreme Law of the Land because it establishes the fundamental legal framework for the United States government and its relationship with the citizens. It outlines the structure of government, the powers granted to different branches, and the rights of individuals. This foundational document not only serves as the legal authority but also ensures that all laws and actions of the government align with its principles.

As the highest law, the Constitution takes precedence over any state laws or other forms of legislation, meaning that if there is a conflict between state laws and the Constitution, the Constitution prevails. This supremacy also reinforces the rule of law and provides a framework for resolving disputes, protecting the rights of individuals, and defining the limits of governmental power.

In comparison, Congress, the President, and the Bill of Rights are important aspects of the government and its functioning, but they do not hold the same standing as the Constitution itself. Congress is responsible for making laws, the President executes those laws, and the Bill of Rights outlines specific rights granted to individuals, but all of these are subordinate to the overarching authority of the Constitution.