What is the supreme law of the land?

The Constitution is recognized as the supreme law of the land in the United States. This designation signifies that it takes precedence over all laws and actions by the government, both at the federal and state levels. The Supreme Court has the responsibility to interpret the Constitution, ensuring that no law or policy contradicts its principles. This foundational document establishes the framework of the government, outlines the rights of the citizens, and serves as a guide for lawful governance.

While the Declaration of Independence is an important historical document that asserts the colonies' right to self-governance and independence from British rule, it does not function as a legal framework for the country. Similarly, the Bill of Rights serves as an essential component of the Constitution by enumerating specific individual rights and protections but is not the overall governing document. The Federalist Papers, a series of essays advocating for the ratification of the Constitution, provide valuable insights into the intentions behind the Constitution but do not hold legal authority. Thus, the Constitution's role as the supreme law of the land is fundamental to the structure and operation of the U.S. government.