What rights do all people living in the U.S. have that are guaranteed under the 1st amendment?

The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution is fundamental in protecting several essential rights that are foundational to American democracy. It guarantees the freedoms of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.

The freedom of speech allows individuals to express their thoughts and opinions without government interference, which is crucial for the functioning of a democratic society where diverse viewpoints can be shared and debated. The right to practice any religion or no religion at all ensures that people can follow their spiritual beliefs freely. Furthermore, the freedom of assembly permits individuals to gather peacefully for demonstrations, protests, or other forms of collective expression.

These rights collectively form a critical component of individual liberties and protections against government overreach, making them vital to the identity and operation of the United States as a democratic nation. The options referring to voting rights, the right to bear arms, the right to a fair trial, and protections from unreasonable searches pertain to different amendments in the Constitution, not specifically the First Amendment.