Which branch is primarily responsible for interpreting laws?

The Judicial Branch is primarily responsible for interpreting laws, which is crucial to maintaining the rule of law and ensuring justice within a society. This branch of government has the authority to review laws, determine their constitutionality, and resolve disputes arising under them. Courts are where legal disputes are adjudicated, and judges play a critical role in interpreting statutes and enforcing legal principles.

The power of judicial review, established in landmark cases, empowers courts to invalidate laws or executive actions that conflict with the Constitution or established legal precedent. This function is vital for protecting individual rights and maintaining checks and balances between the branches of government. The Judicial Branch operates independently from the Executive and Legislative branches, ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently.