Who appoints federal judges?

The President appoints federal judges, which is a significant function of the Executive Branch of the government. This process is outlined in Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution. The President has the authority to nominate judges for the federal judiciary, including the Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, and District Courts.

Once a president selects a nominee, the appointment must be confirmed by the Senate, which provides a system of checks and balances between the branches of government. This requires collaboration between the Executive and Legislative branches to ensure that appointments reflect both the President's vision and the Senate's advice and consent role.

Other options such as the Senate, House of Representatives, or the Supreme Court do not have the role of appointing judges. The Senate confirms appointments, but it does not appoint them. The House of Representatives has no involvement in the judicial appointment process, as this is strictly a function of the President and the Senate. Lastly, the Supreme Court does not have any authority to appoint lower federal judges, as that is beyond its jurisdiction.