Who makes laws for the federal government?

The correct choice is Congress, as it is the legislative body in the federal government responsible for making laws. Congress is a bicameral institution, meaning it consists of two separate chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Together, these two chambers draft, debate, and pass legislation, which is then sent to the President for approval or veto.

By understanding the function of Congress, one can see that while both the Senate and the House of Representatives play crucial roles in the law-making process, they do so as part of the broader structure of Congress as a whole. In fact, all legislation must be approved by both chambers before it becomes law, making Congress the official entity that creates federal laws.

In this context, the Supreme Court, while critically important in interpreting laws and ensuring they adhere to the Constitution, does not create laws. Its role is judicial, focusing on the application and interpretation of laws passed by Congress. Therefore, the correct answer reflects the collective responsibility of both the Senate and House of Representatives under the single entity known as Congress.