Why do some states have more U.S. representatives than other states?

The number of U.S. representatives each state has in the House of Representatives is determined by the state’s population as measured by the decennial census. This principle is rooted in the concept of proportional representation, which aims to ensure that each state has representation that reflects its number of residents. States with larger populations are allocated more representatives because they have a greater need for representation in the legislative process, while states with smaller populations receive fewer representatives.

This method of allocation was established in the U.S. Constitution and is essential for ensuring that the voices of citizens are proportionately represented in Congress. The allocation of seats can change every ten years after the census, reflecting shifts in population dynamics across the country. This system upholds the democratic principle that all citizens should have equal representation relative to their population size.